Water Damage: Causes and Types

Causes of Water Damage

Water damage can arise from various sources, including:

  • Natural disasters (e.g., floods, hurricanes)
  • Plumbing leaks
  • Burst pipes
  • Roof damage
  • Condensate from air conditioning units

Types of Water Damage

Water damage is classified into three categories:

What are the three categories of water damage?

Category 1: Clean Water

Caused by clear water sources (e.g., broken water pipes, overflowing sinks). It typically does not pose health risks and can be cleaned up relatively easily.

Category 2: Gray Water

Originates from sources containing contaminants (e.g., washing machines, dishwashers). It may contain bacteria or viruses and requires prompt cleanup to prevent health issues.

Category 3: Black Water

Severely contaminated water containing microbes, parasites, or other hazardous substances (e.g., sewage backups, flood water). It poses significant health risks and requires extensive cleanup and disinfection.